What to Expect When a Rottweiler Joins the Family

Rottweilers, also known as Rotties, are a fascinating breed with a rich history. These sturdy working dogs descended from the mastiffs that accompanied Roman legions. As the Romans travelled through Europe, their herding dogs mixed with local breeds, eventually giving rise to the Rottweiler in the German town of Rottweil. Originally used for herding cattle and guarding, today’s Rottweilers are versatile workers excelling in law enforcement, search and rescue, and even as service dogs.

 

Characteristics

Rottweilers are known for their strong and muscular build. They have a distinctive black coat with rust markings, and their short, dense fur adds to their imposing appearance. Their powerful hindquarters give them an effortless, graceful trot.

Interestingly, there are several types of Rottweilers, including American, German, and the less common Roman types. Sometimes, a long-haired Rottweiler, with a silky coat, appears due to a recessive gene. Regardless of the type, all Rottweilers share that iconic black and tan colouring.

Behind their tough exterior, Rottweilers are affectionate, playful, and loyal family members. They’re confident and protective, which makes them excellent guardians. While they might be a bit reserved with strangers, they’re incredibly loving with their families. Early socialisation and consistent, positive training are key to bringing out the best in their personalities.

 

Care Guide

  • Health: Rottweilers are generally healthy but can be prone to conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, heart issues, and certain cancers. Responsible breeders conduct regular health screenings to ensure their dogs are in good shape.
  • Grooming: Rottweilers have a short, coarse coat that’s easy to care for. They need weekly brushing and regular baths. While they shed moderately year-round, expect heavier shedding in the spring and fall. Regular dental care and nail trimming are also important.
  • Exercise: Rottweilers are athletic and love being active. They enjoy swimming, walking, and playing tug-of-war, especially with their family. They also excel in various canine sports such as herding, tracking, and obedience. Regular exercise helps to keep them fit and healthy.
  • Training: Training and socialisation should start early with Rottweilers. They’re intelligent and eager to please but can be a bit stubborn. Consistent, fair, and firm training is essential to harness their strength and intelligence positively.
  • Feeding: A high-quality diet appropriate for their age is crucial. Watch their calorie intake to prevent obesity, as some Rotties can easily gain weight. Fresh, clean water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation.

 

Living with a Rottie

Rottweilers need much socialisation to be well-adjusted family members. They can be very protective of their families, especially children, so supervision in the presence of kids is essential. Due to their size and strength, they’re not the best choice for first-time dog owners.

Their intelligence and loyalty make them exceptional companions for those ready to invest the time and effort.